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Allergies, Cold, Flu or COVID? Learn the Facts

January 18, 2021

In years past, a case of the sniffles was hardly reason to get excited. These days, however, it can send any ordinary person scrambling to Google to determine if they have a cold, the flu, or something more serious.

This is an understandable reaction during a global pandemic responsible for thousands of diagnoses and deaths every day. Unfortunately, COVID-19 shares many symptoms with more common illnesses like the cold and the flu, which can make it difficult to know right away how you should react to protect yourself and others around you. Should you quarantine? Medicate? See a doctor?

While COVID-19 shares some similar indicators with the cold, the flu and seasonal allergies, some symptoms are exclusive to each one of these conditions. Check out this handy chart to track your symptoms and help identity your condition.

Symptoms Allergies Cold Flu COVID-19
Cough Sometimes Common Common Common (dry)
Muscle aches Never Sometimes Common Common
Fatigue Sometimes Sometimes Common Common
Sore throat Rarely Common Common Common
Sneezing Common Sometimes n/a Sometimes
Runny/stuffy nose Common Common Common Common
Fever Never Sometimes Common (not always) Common
Nausea or vomitting Never Never Sometimes (more common in children) Sometimes
Diarrhea Never Never Sometimes (more common in children) Sometimes
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing n/a n/a Common Common
New loss of taste or smell Sometimes Sometimes (with a stuffy nose) Rare Common (early and commonly without runny or stuffy nose)
Conjuctivitis (pink eye) Sometimes n/a n/a Sometimes
Itchy nose, eyes, mouth or inner ear Common n/a n/a Never

Of course, the only way to know for sure if you have COVID-19 or something else is to get tested. If you feel any of the symptoms listed, even if you have a history of seasonal allergies, you should immediately self-isolate and schedule an appointment to be evaluated. Find a qualified provider here or call the Culbertson Memorial Hospital Registration Department at (217) 322-4321.